Friday, February 27, 2015

Economic Survey

India can increase investments without borrowing more, a key government report said on Friday, in an indication that Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will stick to debt targets in his maiden full-year budget on Saturday.

The economic survey, the basis for Jaitley's budget for the fiscal year starting April 1, forecast the economy would grow by 8.1-8.5 percent under a new calculation method that makes India the world's top-growing big economy.


The survey was prepared by the finance ministry's chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian.

Following are the highlights of the survey:

FISCAL DEFICIT
  • India must meet its medium-term fiscal deficit target of 3 percent of GDP
  • Government will adhere to fiscal deficit target of 4.1 percent of GDP in 2014/15
  • Govt should ensure expenditure control to reduce fiscal deficit
  • Expenditure control and expenditure switching to investment key

GROWTH
  • 2015/16 GDP growth seen at over 8 pct y/y
  • Double digit economic growth trajectory now a possibility
  • Economic growth at market prices seen between 8.1 - 8.5 percent in 2015/16 on new GDP calculation formula
  • Total stalled projects seen at about 7 percent of GDP, mostly in private sector

REFORMS
  • There is scope for big bang reforms now
  • India can increase public investments and still hit its borrowing targets

INFLATION
  • Inflation shows declining trend in 2014/15
  • Inflation likely to be below central bank target by 0.5 - 1 percentage point
  • Lower inflation opens up space for more monetary policy easing
  • Govt and central bank need to conclude monetary framework pact to consolidate gains in inflation control
  • Consumer inflation in 2015/16 likely to range between 5-5.5 percent

FISCAL CONSOLIDATION
  • Govt remains committed to fiscal consolidation
  • India can balance short-term imperative of boosting public investment to revitalize growth with fiscal discipline
  • Outlook for external financing is correspondingly favourable

CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
  • Estimated at about 1.3 percent of GDP in 2014/15 and less than 1.0 percent of GDP in 2015/16

SUBSIDIES
  • Overhauling of subsidy regime would pave the way for expenditure rationalisation

LIQUIDITY
  • Liquidity conditions expected to remain comfortable in 2015/16

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