Monday, July 20, 2015

GATEWAY TO CGL MAINS: SOCIAL REFORMS PART 1

S.No
Social Reform
Establishment
By Whom
Objective
1
    Atmiya Sabha
1815-1828

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

To make reforms in the Hindu society

2
Wahabi Movement

1820-1828

Syed Ahmed of Rae Bareilly

Popularized the teachings of Waliullah; stressed role of individual conscience in religion.

3
BRAHMO SAMAJ

1828
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Keshab Chandra Sen, Debendranath Tagore

Emphasized on human dignity, and criticized social evils as Sati

4
Young Bengal Movement
1826-1832
Henry Vivian Derozio
Opposed vices in the society; believed in truth, freedom, & reason; social reform

5
Dharma Sabha
      1830
Radha Kanta Deva
Opposed to liberal and radical reforms including Sati.

6
Kuka/ Namdhari Movement

   1841-1871

Bhai Balak Singh and Baba Ram Singh

Spread the true spirit of Sikhism & opposed to all caste distinctions.

7
Prarthana  Samaj

     1867

Dr. Atmaram Pandurang

Reforming Hindu religious thought and practice in the light of modern knowledge.

8
Indian Reform Association

1870
Keshab Chandra Sen

Create public opinion against child marriages & for legalizing the Brahmo form of (Civil) marriage & promote the intellectual and social service.

9
Arya Samaj

    1875

Swami Dayananda Saraswati

To reform Hindu religion in North India

10.
Theosophical Society
    1875

Madam HP Blavatsky & Col. H.S Olcott

Advocated the revival &strengthening of ancient religions of Hinduism, Deccan Zoroastrianism & Buddhism.


No comments: