S.No
|
Social Reform
|
Establishment
|
By Whom
|
Objective
|
1
|
Atmiya Sabha
|
1815-1828
|
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
|
To make reforms in the Hindu society
|
2
|
Wahabi Movement
|
1820-1828
|
Syed Ahmed of Rae Bareilly
|
Popularized the teachings of Waliullah; stressed role of individual conscience in religion.
|
3
|
BRAHMO SAMAJ
|
1828
|
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Keshab Chandra Sen, Debendranath Tagore
|
Emphasized on human dignity, and criticized social evils as Sati
|
4
|
Young Bengal Movement
|
1826-1832
|
Henry Vivian Derozio
|
Opposed vices in the society; believed in truth, freedom, & reason; social reform
|
5
|
Dharma Sabha
|
1830
|
Radha Kanta Deva
|
Opposed to liberal and radical reforms including Sati.
|
6
|
Kuka/ Namdhari Movement
|
1841-1871
|
Bhai Balak Singh and Baba Ram Singh
|
Spread the true spirit of Sikhism & opposed to all caste distinctions.
|
7
|
Prarthana Samaj
|
1867
|
Dr. Atmaram Pandurang
|
Reforming Hindu religious thought and practice in the light of modern knowledge.
|
8
|
Indian Reform Association
|
1870
|
Keshab Chandra Sen
|
Create public opinion against child marriages & for legalizing the Brahmo form of (Civil) marriage & promote the intellectual and social service.
|
9
|
Arya Samaj
|
1875
|
Swami Dayananda Saraswati
|
To reform Hindu religion in North India
|
10.
|
Theosophical Society
|
1875
|
Madam HP Blavatsky & Col. H.S Olcott
|
Advocated the revival &strengthening of ancient religions of Hinduism, Deccan Zoroastrianism & Buddhism.
|
Monday, July 20, 2015
GATEWAY TO CGL MAINS: SOCIAL REFORMS PART 1
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