Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Easy way to improve Your Vocabulary

1.        Word: -  Kindle 
Meaning
Burn , ignite , Light Or Set On Fire 
Key
Candle
Description
We birthday  Candle light. 
Synonyms:  Flash, Animate, inflame, Conflagrate, Catch
Usage:  A love of Art was in Kindled ME


2.        Word: -  Labile
Meaning
Variable , Liable To Change
Key
Le +  Bible
Description
She was very upset when I take the  Bible read by reading this will change your mind. 
Synonyms:  unstable

3.        Word: -  magnanimous
Meaning
Big hearted
Key
Do not ask
Description
She does not ask him to have such a big heart, he gives himself.
Synonyms  : Big-hearted, Unselfish, Great-hearted, Noble, Honorable

4.        Word: -  Naive
Meaning
Inexperienced , (Of A Person Or Action) Showing A Lack Of Experience
Key
The boat
Description
The driver of the boat and the boat was overturned sailor was very naive.
Synonyms
Frank, Artless, Credulous, Ingenuous
Usage
the rather naive young man had been totally misled

5.        Word: -  Obeisance
Meaning
Hello , Greetings 
Key
Abe  Sense
Description
Oh, you have no  Sense there is goes without greet elders. 
Synonyms:  Bowl, Deference, Obedience, curtsy, Bow
Usage : - they  paid to Obeisance  the Prince

6.        Word: -  Palatable
Meaning
Pleasant To Taste, Delicious 
Key
Plate -Table
Description
Table on the Plate has kept the pudding is delicious.   
Synonyms : - Toothful, Nectared, Appetizing, Nice, Nectarine
Usage : - A very Palatable local Red Wine

7.        Word: -  Quaint
Meaning
Unique or attractive , Old-Fashioned In A Charming Way
Key
Kuwait
Description
Kuwait Saudi oil wells and are very unique and attractive. 
Synonyms : - Archaic, prudent, Wise, Artful, whimsical
Usage : - quaint Country Cottages

8.        Word: -  rabid
Meaning
Insane , demented 
Key
Rabies
Description
Mad dog bites to our neighbors  Rabies it. 
Synonyms : Mad, Raging, furious, Violent, Frantic
Usage : A rabid feminist
9.        Word: -  the Gaiety
Meaning
Pleasure , joy 
Key
GATE
Description
GATE paper well Percentile very happy because I woke up to.   
Usage : - Childrens laughter of the sudden the Gaiety

10.    Word: -  Diffident
Meaning
Lack of confidence , Shy, Timid, Bashful
Key
Defeat
Description
Defeat decrease in self-esteem after eating man. 
Synonyms : - suspicious, distrustful, Doubtful, Lowly, hesitating
Usage : -A Diffident Youth

English Quiz on Spotting Errors

Find out which part of a sentence has an error.


1.  The families /(a) are living in Gulmohar Park / (b) for the last two decades./(c) No error./ (d)


2.  Two lakhs of people /(a) attended the meeting/(b) held in Parade grounds./(c) No error./(d)


3.   There is a Bach’s violin concerto /(a) on the radio / (b) at 6 p.m. this evening./ (c) No error/(d)


4.   Lay your books aside and / (a) lay down to rest / (b) for a while. / (c) No error / (d)


5.   We went / (a) with Guptas to a /(b) movie called ‘Deewar’ . /(c)  No error / (d)


6.   Once an old hermit / (a) saw a cat /(b) pounce upon a rat./ (c) No error. /(d)


7.   A computer virus works exactly / (a) like the biological variety / (b) which invade the human body/ (c) No error. / (d)
       

8.  When I first    started my school / (a) my boys had / (b) no evident love for music. / (c) No error    / (d)  
     

9.   My uncle / (a) has left / (b) for Bombay last Saturday. / (c) No error. / (d)


10.  Don’t think / (a) you can deceive me / (b) like you did my brother. / (c) No error. /(d)


ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATION:


1.    (b)
Explanation: Change are living into have been living continuous + since / for + Unit of time are the features of perfect continuous tense.

2.    (a)
Explanation: Change lakhs into lakh. Hundred, thousand, lakh etc are used singular after numbers.

3.    (d)

4.    (b)
Explanation: Change lay into lie. These are to different words lay (रखना) laid, laid and lie (लेटना )lay, lain are the forms . Lie is used for living.

5.    (b)
Explanation: Insert the before Guptas. Guptas are known to the subject.

6.    (d)
Explanation: Pounce on / upon is a Phrasal word means move to attack quickly.

7.    (b)
Explanation: Exactly and like never go together.

8.    (b)
Explanation: Change boys into students or pupils.

9.    (b)
Explanation: Omit has. Last yesterday and ago refer to simple past.

10.  (c)
Explanation: change like into as. Like is used for similarity as is used

Daily GK Update - 28th March 2015

Book titled Food for All written by Uma Lele
i. The book will be published by Oxford University Press. The book surveys the food and agricultural development assistance delivered by five major international organizations since their establishment to gauges their relevance, effectiveness, and impacts in a dramatically changed world.
ii. The five organisations surveyed by the book are:  the World Bank Group, Food and Agriculture Organization, World Food Programme, International Fund for Agricultural Development and Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research.
iii. The book is the result of a meeting convened at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in October 2010 to explore how to address the challenges and opportunities of the global food and agriculture system.

About the Author
  • Uma Lele is Ph.D from Cornell University and has four decades of experience in agricultural research, project design and implementation, policy analysis, and program evaluation.
  • She is a former senior adviser to the World Bank and has published notable works on agricultural and rural development.

CNN IBN announced Indian of the Year Award 2014
i. CNN-IBN announced the Indian of the Year Award 2014 on 18 March 2015. The award recognises the remarkable achievements and contributions of Indians who worked tirelessly towards strengthening India’s foundation in 2014.
ii. The CNN-IBN Indian of the Year Award is presented annually to various Indians for their work in their respective fields. The awards are presented in various categories of Politics, Sports, Business, Entertainment, Public Service and Global Indian.
iii. List of the Winners of CNN-IBN Award 2014:

  • Narendra Modi - Indian of the Year 2014
  • Arun Jaitley - Indian of the Year 2014: Politics
  • Jitu Rai - Indian of the Year 2014: Sports
  • N Chandrasekaran - Indian of the Year 2014: Business
  • Chetan Bhagat - Indian of the Year 2014: Entertainment
  • Tongam Rina - Indian of the Year 2014: Public Service
  • Satya Nadella - Indian of the Year 2014: Global Indian
  • K Chandrasekhar Rao - Indian of the Year 2014: Popular Choice
  • P Vijayan - Indian of the Year 2014: Popular Choice
  • Kangana Ranaut - Indian of the Year 2014: Special Achievement
  • Pankaj Advani - Indian of the Year 2014: Special Achievement
  • Kailash Satyarthi - Indian of the Year 2014: Outstanding Achievement
  • Azim Premji - Indian of the Year 2014: Outstanding Achievement
  • The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) - Indian of the Year 2014: Lifetime Achievement

ADB sanctioned 300 million US dollars under SCRIP for road construction in NBNE region
i. The abbreviation SCRIP (SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program) was in news as a loan agreement of 300 million US dollars under the programme was signed between the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Union Ministry of Finance on 26 March 2015.
ii. Under this multi-tranche programme, about 500 km of roads will be constructed in the North Bengal-North East (NBNE) region. ADB is providing 500 million US dollars for the execution of the programme.
iii. SRCIP is a strategic initiative that aims to achieve regional integration among the members of the South Asia Sub regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) group by improving road connectivity within the North Bengal-North Eastern Region in India. The members of this group are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal.

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade observed - 25 March
i. International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 2015 was observed globally on 25 March 2015. 
ii. The theme for the year 2015 is Women and Slavery. The theme is a tribute to the many women who suffered and died during the slave trade.
iii. On this occasion the United Nations (UN) unveiled a permanent memorial for victims of transatlantic trade, named as Arc of Retrun, at the UN headquarters in New York. The memorial reminds not only the gross injustice done to African slaves but also the successful journey of the UN in restoring their dignity by actively condemning the practice.
iv. The Arc was unveiled by the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on the occasion of the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade on 25 March 2015.
v. India contributed 260000 US dollar to the memorial which was built under the supervision of Haitian-American architect Rodney Leon.


Nobel Laureate John Nash won Abel Prize 2015 for work on partial differential equations
i. Nobel Laureate John F Nash Jr. won the Abel Prize 2015 for his work on partial differential equations. 
ii. The prize was announced on 25 March 2015 by the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters. They will receive the Abel Prize from His Majesty King Harald at a ceremony in Oslo on 19 May 2015.
iii. He will share the Prize with Louis Nirenberg, Professor Emeritus at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. They both will share the prize money of 760000 US dollar.
About the Abel Prize
  • The Abel Prize is an international prize presented annually by the King of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians. The prize was named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.
  • The award was established in 2001 by the Government of Norway and complements the Holberg Prize in the humanities.
  • The Abel Prize has often been described as the mathematician's Nobel Prize, competing in that respect with the much older Fields Medal. It comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK).

ISRO won Gandhi Peace Prize 2014
i. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 27 March 2015 won Gandhi Peace Prize 2014. The award was selected by the jury under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
ii. Besides Prime Minister, other members of the Jury that selected the ISRO for the award were Justice H L Dattu, Chief Justice of India; Mallikarjun Kharge, leader of the single largest Opposition Party in the Lok Sabha; LK Advani, Member of Parliament and Gopalkrishna Gandhi.
iii. The Indian space agency successfully launched Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) and at a very cost effective price of 450 crore rupees.


About the Award
  • The Gandhi Peace Prize for social, economic and political transformation through non-violence was instituted in the year 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • It is given to individual or organisation for making social, economic and political transformation through non-violence means.
  • The award comprises an amount of one crore rupees and a citation.

Delhi Government launches India's first E-ration card service
i. Delhi government has launched First E-ration card service in India. It was launched Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on 27 March 2015. 
ii. In this service, E-ration card will be linked with Aadhaar cards in order to curb corruption and increase transparency in the system. 
iii. Along with the E-ration card service, Delhi government is also starting issuing temporary Fair Price Shop (FPS)-licences. These licenses will be issued to around 25,000 FPS in Delhi. FPS are operated by private players to provide subsided foodgrains

First goods train from Lumding  to Silchar in Assam flagged off
i. First goods train from Lumding to Silchar in the northeastern state of Assam was flagged off by the Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu through video conferencing at a function in New Delhi. 

Key facts
  • The train was launched on 210 km Lumding-Silchar section rail line after the gauge conversion was completed at a cost of 3500 crore rupees. 
  • This line will provide connectivity to Barak valley of Assam with the rest of the country. 210 km rail line consist of 28 stations, 4 halt stations, 79 major bridges and 340 minor bridges and 21 tunnels. 

PM Narendra Modi launches PRAGATI platform for redressal of grievances

i. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 March 2015 launched Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) platform. 
ii. PRAGATI is a multi-purpose and multi-modal platform aimed at addressing grievances of common man. It also aims at simultaneously monitoring and reviewing important Union government programmes and projects as well as projects flagged by State Governments. 
iii. It is an innovative project in e-governance and good governance and accountability with real-time presence and information exchange among the key stakeholders. 

Key features of PRAGATI 
  • Designed in-house by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) team with the help of National Informatics Center (NIC). 
  • Uniquely bundles three latest technologies including Digital data management, geo-spatial technology and video-conferencing. 
  • Three-tier system that brings PMO, Union Government Secretaries, and Chief Secretaries of the States at one stage. 

iv. Thus, offers a unique combination in the direction of cooperative federalism. 
v. Prime Minister can directly discuss the issues with the concerned Central and State officials with full information and latest visuals of the ground level situation. 
vi. On a monthly basis, Prime Minister will interact with bureaucrats i.e. on fourth Wednesday of every month at 3.30 PM- called as PRAGATI Day. 
vii. Issues to be flagged before the PM will be picked up from the available database regarding Public Grievances, pending Projects and on-going Programmes. These issues will uploaded seven days prior to the PRAGATI day.

Quant Quiz - Data Interpretation

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-8) Refer to the pie charts and answer the given questions.



1.Total number of luxury watches sold by stores C and H together is by what percent less than total number of watches (sports watches and luxury watches) sold by stores F and H together?
(1) 295/6
(2) 273/7 
(3) 313/5 
(4) 284/7 
(5) 265/9

2.Number of watches (sports watches and luxury watches) sold by store D is by what percent more than total number of sports watches sold by stores C, F and G together ?
(1) 22.5
(2) 25
(3) 27.5
(4) 35
(5) 30

3.What is the respective ratio between total number of sports watches sold by stores A and B together and total number of watches (sports and luxury) sold by stores C and F together?
(1) 64 : 77
(2) 48 : 61
(3) 56 : 77
(4) 64 : 81
(5) 48 : 73

4.What is the average number of luxury watches sold by stores A,D, E, F and H together?
(1)3152
(2)3296
(3)3548
(4)3186
(5)3428

5.If the number of watches sold by stores A, D, and E increased by 10%, 35%, and 15% respectively from 2004 to 2005 what was the total number of luxury watches sold by these three stores in 2005?
(1) 16172
(2) 14966
(3) 15848
(4) 15964
(5) 16392
6.What is the central angle corresponding to the number of watches (sports watches and Luxury watches) sold by store B?
(1)39.6°
(2)36.6°
(3)44.2°
(4)42.2°
(5)45.4°

7.Total number of sports watches sold by stores E and F together is what percent of the number of watches (sports watches and Luxury watches) sold by store E?
(1) 787/11 
(2) 833/7 
(3) 825/14
(4) 659/14 
(5) 855/7
8.What is the difference between average number of sports watches sold by stores B, C, G and H together and average number of luxury watches sold by the same stores together?
(1)1100
(2)1200
(3)900
(4)800
(5)1300


DIRECTIONS (9-13) - Study the information given and answer the following questions.



9.Between 1995 and 2000, in which year has the average employment per factory shown an increment compared to previous year, but decreased in the next year?
(1) 1996
(2) 1997
(3) 1998
(4) 1999
(5) None of these

10.If in 1996, 20,100 factories had 659 employments on an average, the remaining factories had an average employment of:
(1) 559
(2) 509
(3) 584
(4) 534 
(5) None of these

11..The total employment in 1999 is how many times to that in 1996?
(1) 1.45
(2) 1.48
(3) 1.6
(4) 1.42
(5) None of these

12.In which of the following five-year period, number of factories has shown maximum increase?
(1) 1980-85
(2) 1985-90
(3) 1990-95
(4) 1995-00
(5) None of these

13.Among the given period, in how many years has the trend of the average employment per factory not changed with respect to the previous year's change?
(1) Two
(2) Three
(3) Four
(4) Can't be determined
(5) None of these

Answers:-

1.(4)
Total number of luxury watches sold by stores C and H together = Total number of (luxury + sports) watches sold by stores C and H together - Total number of sports watches sold by stores C and H together= (14 + 9)% of 56000 - (7 +.12)% of 32000 = 12880 - 6080 = 6800
Total number of sport and luxury watches sold by stores F and H together = (8 + 9)% of 56000
= 17% of 56000 = 9520
Therefore, required percentage =(9520- 6800)/9520x 100%=28 4/7%

2.(2)
Number of watches (sports and luxury watches) sold by store ID = 15% of 56000 = 8400
Number of sports watches sold by stores C, F and G together = (7 + 8 + 6)% of 32000 = 21% of 32000 = 6720
Therefore, required percentage
(8400 - 6720)/6720 x 100% = 1680/6720 x 100% = 25%

3.(1)
Total number of sports watches  sold by stores A and B together
= (16 + 16) % of 32000 = 32% of 32000 = 10240
Total number of watches (sports and luxury) sold by stores C and F together = (14 + 8) % of 56000 = 22% of 56000 = 12320
Therefore, required ratio = 10240 : 12320 = 64 : 77

4.(2)

5.(4)

6.(1)

7.(5)

8.(1)

9.(4)
in 1999, average employment per factory is greater than 1998 and less than 2000.

10.(2)
in 1996, for 20100 factories , employees = 13,245,900; average = 609, total employees = 18,361,350. So average for remaining factories = 509.

11.(1) 
total employment in 1999= 36240 x 736.
Total employment in 1996 = 609 x 30150,
Ratio =  (36240×736)/(30150×609)=1.45

12.(4)
From the figure it can be seen that the maximum increase in the number of factories is in 1995- 2000.

13.(4)  
we do not have year wise data in between 1975- 1980 & similarly between 1980-1985,etc.