Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Daily GK Update - 30th December 2014

1. Dhoni retires from Test cricket
i. Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni on Tuesday retired from Test cricket with immediate effect, citing strain of playing all formats, after his team lost the Border - Gavaskar Trophy to Australia.


ii. “One of India’s greatest Test Captains under whose leadership India became the No. 1 team in the Test Rankings M.S. Dhoni, has decided to retire from Test Cricket citing the strain of playing all formats of Cricket,” the BCCI said in a statement.
iii. “Virat Kohli will be the captain of the Indian Team for the Fourth and Final Test against Australia to be played in Sydney from the 6th of January 2015”.
iv. The wicketkeeper-batsman remains one of the most successful captains ever for India, having led the side to the top of ICC rankings in Tests and ODIs.
   


Mat
Inns
NO
Runs
HS
Ave
BF
SR
100
50
4s
6s
Ct
St
Tests
90
144
16
4876
224
38.09
8249
59.11
6
33
544
78
256
38
Dhoni's Test Career in numbers

2. Virat Kohli named captain
i. Virat Kohli is named the new captain of the Indian Test team.
ii. Kohli will be the 32nd Indian Test captain and will take the reign in the full time manner from the Sydney Test.
iii. Kohli first captained India as a stand in captain in the first test of the series at Adelaide. 

3. 8 FDI proposals worth Rs 35 crore cleared
i. Government has cleared eight foreign investment proposals worth about Rs 34.77 crore, including that of CSC Computer Sciences International Operations and Life Positive Pvt Ltd.
ii. CSC has sought permission for setting up a proposed LLP with an investment of about Rs 30 crore.
iii. While, Life Positive seeks to increase foreign equity participation from existing 96 per cent to 99 per cent and induction of further FDI of about Rs 4.61 crore by foreign collaborators.
iv. Among others, government cleared proposals of Mahanagar Gas Limited, Medicamen Biotech Ltd, TutorVista Global Private Ltd, Ventura (India) Pvt Ltd, Syssmart Services LLP and Mahindra CIE Automotive Ltd.

4. Super 30 among top 3 pioneering education initiatives
i. A Japanese media group has selected Mathematician Anand Kumar’s Super 30 among three pioneering initiatives in the field of education.
ii. Apart from Anand Kumar’s Super 30, two others academic institutions, namely Japan’s educational club, which works for education to children from lower and middle classes, and France’s reading and writing club, working with a mission to arrest declining educational standards in the country, find berth as initiatives across the world by Japanese media group Asahi Shinbun.
iii. Anand Kumar himself could not go to Cambridge University to pursue higher education despite getting admission due to acute financial constraints, but the pangs of poverty intrigued him and resulted in the birth of Super 30 for children from underprivileged sections.
iv. Earlier, media from Japan, France, UK, Canada and various other countries had made films on Anand’s Super 30.

5. Union Cabinet approved hike of government stake in IFCI to 51 percent
i. The increase in government stake will be through infusion of 60 crore rupees by way of acquisition of preference shares from existing share holders. 
ii. As a result, India’s oldest financial institution IFCI will now become a government owned company.
iii. The current shareholding of Union government in IFCI after inclusion of the preference share capital was 47.93 percent. Therefore, IFCI was not a Government Company under section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013.
iv. IFCI was set up in 1948 and it is a statutory corporation under the Industrial Finance Corporation Act, 1948. 

6. RBI liberalised norms for Overseas Direct Investment by Indian companies
i. The liberalization of norms was part of series of amendment done by RBI from time to time in the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) (Amendment) Regulations, 2004.

ii. Liberalised norms - 
• Bank may permit creation of charge on the shares of the Joint Venture/Wholly Owned Subsidiary/Step down Subsidiary (JV/WOS/SDS) of an Indian party in favour of a domestic or overseas lender for securing funded and/or non-funded facility.
• The loan availed by the JV/WOS/SDS from the domestic/overseas lender shall be utilized only for its core business activities overseas and not for investing back in India in any manner whatsoever.
• Bank may permit creation of charge on the domestic assets of an Indian party in favour of an overseas lender for securing the funded and/or non-funded facility.
• Bank may permit creation of charge on the overseas assets (excluding the shares) of the JV/WOS/SDS of an Indian party in favour of a domestic lender for securing the funded and/or non-funded facility.

Important Facts about Indian Cricketer

1.    First Cricket tournament
- The Bombay Triangular which later became the Bombay Quadrangular ( 1912-1936

2.    First Cricket Club in India
- Oriental Cricket Club , 1848

3.    First  Cricket Test Match
- Against England at Lord’s June, 25, 1932


4.    First ODI Match
- Against England at Leeds July 13, 1974

5.    First T20 Match
- Against South Africa 1st December, 2006

6.    First Test Captain
- CK Nayudu, 1932 tour of England

7.    First ODI Captain
- Ajit Wadekar, 1974

8.    First ODI Won
- 1975 against East Africa under captaincy of S Venkataraghavan

9.    First Test Won
- Against England in Madras, 1951 - 52

10.  First Test Series Victory
- Against Pakistan, 1952

11.  First Test Series Victory outside Indian Subcontinent
- Against New Zealand, 1967 - 68

12.  First Indian Bowler to take wicket
- Mohammad Nissar

13.  First Cricketer to score a half century
- Amar Singh

14.  First Cricketer to score a century
Lala Amarnath in 1933 against England in South Bombay

15.  First Cricketer to score a double century in Test
- Polly Umrigar , 223 against New Zealand at Hyderabad in 1955- 56

16.  First Cricketer to score a triple century in Test
- Virender Sehwag, 309 against Pakistan in Multan in 2004

17.  First Cricketer to score a century in ODI
- Kapil Dev, 175* against Zimbabwe in the 1983 Cricket World Cup. 

18.  First Cricketer to score a double century in ODI
- Sachin Tendulkar , 200* against South Africa at Gwalior , 24 February 2010.

19.  First Hat- Trick in Test Match
- Harbhajan Singh against Australia in March 2001

20.  First Hat – trick in ODI match
- Chetan Sharma against New Zealand in 1987

21.  First Cricketer World Cup Championship Win
- At the 1983 Cricket World Cup

22.  First Batsman to complete 10,000 runs in Test Cricket
- Sunil Gavaskar ( He was the in the world to achieve this feat.

23.  First Batsman to complete 10,000 runs in ODI Cricket
- Sachin Tendulkar ( He was the in the world to achieve this feat.)

24.  Bowler to take all 10 wickets in an innings
- Anil Kumble, 10/74 against Pakistan in Delhi, 1999

25.  First Batsman to score 50 centuries in Test Cricket
- Sachin Tendulkar

26.  First Batsman to score two centuries in the same test match
- Vijay Hazare against Autralia in Adelaid, 1947- 48

27.  First Batsman to score pair of ducks in same test match
- Vijay Hazare against England in Kanpur, 1951- 52

28.  First Batsman to score 1000 runs
Vijay Hazare

29.  First Indian Player to score a century in three successive Test matches
- Vijay Hazare

30.  India’s first ever foreign coach
- John Wright

31.  First stadium to host a Test match in India
- Gymkhana Ground in Bombay, 1933

32.  6 sixes in an over in T-20
– Yuvraj Singh, against England 2007

33.  Fastest Half Century in T20
– Yuvraj Singh against England 2007 in 12 balls

34.  Fastest Test century on Debut
- Shikar Dhavan , against Australia, 85 balls.

35.  Most sixes in ODI Innings
- Rohit Sharma , 16 Sixes against Australia in Bangalore, 2013


Computer Tit-Bits

  • KonradZuse invented the World’s first computer was named as the Z1 in 1936. It was the First freely programmable computer.
  • The first computer game was “Spacewar!".  This game was programmed by Steve Russell and first released in February 1962.
  • Jack Kilby& Robert Noyce develop the first Integrated Circuit (The Chip) in 1958
  • In 1954 John Backus & IBM develop first successful high level programming language FORTRAN Computer Programming Language
  • ARPAnet the first Internet connectivity started in 1969.
  • WordStar Software is the first release of Word Processors application developed by Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby in 1979.
  • Apple Lisa Computer is the first home computer with a GUI (graphical user interface) in 1983
  • The first web browser was invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1990. It was called WorldWideWeb (no spaces) and was later renamed Nexus.
  • The first search engine created was Archie, in 1990 by Alan Emtage, a student of McGill University in Montreal.
  • On Aug. 6, 1991, Tim Berners-Lee published the first internet site from CERN, the world’s largest physics lab in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The first supercomputer was the Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 with a single CPU. It was released in 1964.
  • India's first supercomputer is PARAM 8000, which was installed in 1991.
  • NVIDIA's Tesla computer was launched in London in December 2008 is first personal supercomputer.
  • The first banner advertising was used in 1994.
  • The E-mail is older than the World Wide Web.
  • The first domain name ever registered was Symbolics.com.
  • Rich Skrenta generated the first computer virus in February 1982. He is the author of Elk Cloner, the first computer virus to be released outside of the lab.
  • The first version of Excel was released for the Mac in 1985 and the first Windows version was released in November 1987.
  • Nobody can create a folder named “Con” in windows system.
  • TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard
  • Each Excel worksheet holds 1,048,576 rows and 16, 384 columns which makes 17,179,869,184 cells per worksheet.
  • Up to last 100 actions can be undo in excel


Quant Quiz

1. A certain fraction is equivalent to 2/5 . If the numerator of the fraction is increased by 4 and the denominator is doubled, the new fraction is equivalent to 1/3 . What is the sum of numerator and denominator of the original fraction? 
(1) 49 
(2) 35 
(3) 28 
(4) 26 
(5) 21


2. The population of city X increased from 650,000 in 2000 to 700,000 in 2010, and it is projected that the population will increase by the same number from 2010 to 2020. Approximately what is the projected percent increase in population from 2010 to 2020 ? 
(1) 7.1% 
(2) 7.7% 
(3) 8.3% 
(4) 14.3% 
(5) 15.3%

3. Of  the science books in a certain supply room, 40 are on botany, 35 are on zoology, 30 are on physics, 40 are on geology, and 55 are on chemistry. If science books are removed randomly from the supply room, how many must be removed to ensure that 20 of the books removed are on the same science subject? 
(1) 81 
(2) 79 
(3) 96 
(4) 85 
(5) 100

4. In how many different ways, letters of the word MANPOWER be arranged such that all vowels are together? 
(1) 360 
(2) 4320 
(3) 1440
(4) 2160
(5) 40320

5. On a certain test, 3 students each had a score of 90, 9 students each had a score of 80, 4 students each had a score of 70, and 4 students each had a score of 60. What was the average (arithmetic mean) score for the 20 students ? 
(1) 70.5 
(2) 75.0 
(3) 75.5
(4) 80.0 
(5) 80.5

Direction (6 – 10) : Study the following Pie-chart carefully and answer the questions given below:
Survey Conducted on 21000 people to find out various Professionals in the town and percentage of Female Professionals amongst them Various Professionals = 21000


Profession
% of Females
Lawyers
40
Teachers
80
Architects
40
Engineers
60
Designers
35
Doctors
20




6. What is the ratio of the number of male Architects to the number of male Teachers in the town?
(1) 11 : 5
(2) 3 : 2
(3) 5 : 11
(4) 2 : 3
(5)None of these

7. Female Doctors are what percent of total number of male and female professionals in the town?
(1) 4.2
(2) 2.8
(3) 1.5
(4) 3.5
(5)None of these

8. What is the difference between the total number of male and female professionals in the town?
(1) 2568
(2) 2268
(3) 2108
(4) 2328
(5)None of these

9. The total number of Lawyers in town is approximately what percent of doctors in the town?
(1) 95
(2) 98
(3) 90
(4) 85
(5) 81

10. What is the ratio of total number of male Engineers and Designers to the female professionals in the town?
(1) 41 : 44
(2) 55 : 53
(3) 31 : 35
(4) 444 : 35
(5)None of these


ANSWERS
61. (5)
Let the numerator and denominator be 2x and 5x. Now
(2x + 4)/10 = 1/3
X = 3.
Required sum = 2x + 5x = 7x = 21

2. (1)
Required percentage = (750000 - 700000)/700000 * 100 = 7.14%

3. (3)
Number of books to be removed = 19 5 +1  = 96

4. (2)
Number of arrangements = 3! *  6! = 4320

5. (3)
Total score of students = 3 * 90 + 9 * 80 + 4 * 70 + 4 * 60 = 1510
Required average = 1510/20  =  75.5

Solutions (6-10)
Profession Male Female Total
Lawyers 2394 1596 3990
Teachers 630 2520 3150
Architects 1386 924 2310
Engineers 1512 2268 3780
Designers 2184 1176 3360
Doctors 3528 882 4410
Total 11634 9366 21000

6. (1)
Required ratio = (60% of 11) : (20% of 15) = 11 : 5

7. (1)
Required percentage = 20% of 21 = 4.2

8. (2)
Required difference = 11634 – 9366 = 2268

9. (3)
Required percentage =  19/21 * 100 = 90.4%

10. (5)
Required ratio = (1512 + 2184) : 9366 = 88 : 223


Reasoning Quiz

Directions (1-5): Read the following information and answer the given questions. 

N 3 $ A 2 % P 5 # 7 E R ¥ 11 T 9 B O

1. How many words can be formed by fourth, eleventh and sixteenth letter when counted from left hand side. If no such word can be formed then give answer X and if more than three words can be formed than give answer Y.
(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) X
(5) Y


2. How many consonants are there which is immediately preceded by symbol and immediately followed by number?
(1) None
(2) One
(3) Two
(4) More than three
(5) None of these

3. If the above given arrangement is written in reverse order then which letter/symbol/number will be eighth to the left of the letter/symbol/number which is seventh from the right end. 
(1) 2 
(2) 11
(3) T
(4) E
(5) A

4. If starting from A each alternate letter/number/symbol will be deleted which letter/number/symbol will be 3rd  to the left of the letter/number/symbol which is 4th from the right end. 
(1) 7
(2) 11
(3) O
(4) %
(5) R

5. In the above arrangement what is the difference between such numbers which are followed by a symbol and such  vowels which are immediately preceded by a symbol?
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(5) None of these

Directions (6-10) Study the following information and give the answer.

A, B, C, D, E and F are six members of a different society viz Aakash Vihar, Anand Vihar, Preet Vihar in which there are three females members. They are using mobile of three different companies i.e. Samsung, Nokia and Sony and no three members are using same mobile. 
 (i) Members using mobile of same company do not live in same society and also no two female live in same society.
(ii) B and E use mobile of same company but do not use Sony. D uses mobile of Nokia. 
(iii) E and A live in Aaksh Vihar and Preet Vihar respectively and E is a female.
(iv) D is a female does not live in Preet Vihar and C a male live in Aakash vihar. 
(v) The one who uses Sony lives in Anand Vihar. A is male and not using Sony mobile. 

6. Which of the following pairs of members use mobile of Nokia?
(1) D & C
(2) E & F
(3) A & D
(4) Data Inadequate
(5) None of these

7. Which of the following groups of members are females?
(1) E, D & F
(2) D, A & F
(3) D, C & F
(4) Data Inadequate
(5) None of these

8. Who use mobile of Samsung and lives in Preet Vihar?
(1) A
(2) B
(3) E
(4) Data Inadequate
(5) F

9. Which of the following pairs of members live in Anand Vihar society?
(1) C & F
(2) E & A
(3) D & B
(4) D & F
(5) None of these

10. F lives in which society and use mobile of which company?
(1) Preet Vihar and Samsung
(2) Aaksh Vihar and Sony
(3) Anand Vihar and Sony
(4) Data Inadequate
(5) Preet Vihar and Nokia